Iraq sets disarmament deadline for Iran-backed militias amid corruption crackdown

Iraq has mandated that pro-Iran militias disarm by September 30, 2026. This decision coincides with the conclusion of the international coalition's operations against ISIS, marking a pivotal moment in Iraq's security landscape. The announcement was made on June 29, 2026, alongside the arrest of 47 individuals on corruption charges, including lawmakers.

The disarmament deadline aims to assert state control over armed groups that have operated with relative autonomy. Some militias have justified retaining their weapons by citing ongoing threats from jihadist groups, complicating the disarmament process.

The backdrop of this decision includes a broader effort by the Iraqi government to combat corruption and regain control over armed factions. The recent arrests highlight the government's determination to address corruption linked to these militias, which have been accused of using the fight against ISIS as a pretext to maintain their arms.

As the deadline approaches, the Iraqi government will face challenges in navigating the complex dynamics with Iran-backed militias. The situation is further complicated by the ongoing security threats in the region and the potential for backlash from these groups.

As the September deadline nears, the Iraqi government must balance its anti-corruption agenda with the need to ensure national security. The upcoming visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaydi to Washington in mid-July may provide insights into the government's strategy moving forward.

Reactions from Iran-backed militias regarding the disarmament order will be crucial to watch, as they could influence the stability of the region. The government's ability to enforce this deadline will be a key indicator of its authority and effectiveness in addressing both corruption and security challenges.