California Implements Strict Regulations on Social Media and AI for Minors

These laws represent a significant shift in how technology companies must design their platforms to protect minors, potentially influencing global standards.

• On September 10, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation banning addictive social media features for users under 16.
• The laws also impose new requirements on AI companion chatbots, including risk assessments and parental controls.
• The measures aim to address rising concerns over youth mental health linked to technology use.

• Prior to 2026, various states and countries had already begun implementing age-based restrictions on social media and AI tools due to mental health concerns.
• California's legislation follows a series of lawsuits and warnings regarding the psychological risks associated with addictive platform features and AI interactions.
• The new laws are part of a broader trend to regulate technology design practices without waiting for federal intervention.

On September 10, 2026, California took a bold step by enacting AB 1709, which prohibits social media platforms from offering features deemed addictive to users under the age of 16. This includes algorithmic feeds that tailor content based on user history, autoplay functions, and infinite scrolling—elements designed to keep users engaged for longer periods. The legislation aims to combat the documented risks of compulsive use, particularly among minors, who are increasingly vulnerable to mental health issues exacerbated by technology.

Simultaneously, SB 1119, known as Adam's Law, introduces stringent requirements for AI companion chatbots. These regulations mandate pre-release risk assessments, annual independent audits focused on child safety, and the implementation of crisis protocols for self-harm detection. Chatbots will also need to limit memory persistence and disable notifications by default, ensuring that interactions are safer for younger users. The law imposes civil penalties of up to $1 million per child for negligent harm, emphasizing the seriousness of compliance.

The legislative package also includes provisions to restrict targeted advertising aimed at children and limits the use of school pupil data in AI systems. Notably, it introduces a four-year moratorium on AI chatbot-equipped toys, reflecting growing concerns about the implications of AI in children's lives. The expanded definitions of child sexual abuse material now encompass AI-generated content, further tightening the regulatory framework.

These laws are not just about protecting minors; they reflect a growing recognition of the need for ethical technology design. As tech companies face increasing scrutiny, California's regulations could set a precedent for other states and countries to follow. The implications extend beyond the immediate legal landscape, potentially reshaping how technology firms approach product development and user engagement strategies.

• Parents and guardians: They will need to navigate new parental controls and understand the implications for their children's online activities.
• Social media companies: Platforms like Meta will have to adjust their algorithms and features to comply with the new laws, impacting their business models.
• AI developers: Companies creating chatbots will face new compliance requirements, affecting their design and operational processes.
• Educators and schools: They may need to adapt to new regulations regarding student data and technology use in classrooms.

• Compliance strategies from tech companies: Monitor how social media platforms and AI developers adapt their features and policies to meet the new regulations.
• Impact on youth mental health statistics: Keep an eye on any changes in mental health outcomes among minors as these laws take effect.
• Legislative trends in other states: Watch for similar laws being proposed or enacted in other jurisdictions, which could indicate a broader movement toward stricter tech regulations.