First New Wild Cat Species in Over a Century Discovered in Bolivia

What happened
Scientists formally described Leopardus tilcayo, the first new wild cat species in over 100 years, on September 17, 2026.
The Context
- Significant milestone: The last new wild cat species was identified in 1923, making this a rare event in zoological history.
- Genomic advancements: The identification was made possible through whole-genome sequencing, allowing researchers to differentiate lineages that diverged 1.4 million years ago.
- Conservation implications: The discovery emphasizes the need for habitat protection in the Andean cloud forests, which face threats from deforestation.
The Number
— This evolutionary divergence time from its closest relatives underscores the rich biodiversity that remains to be explored and protected.
Takeaway
As conservation efforts ramp up, expect increased focus on protecting unique ecosystems like Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests.
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Scientists discover first new wild cat in more than 100 years
Scientists have identified a new species of wild cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, in Bolivia's Yungas forest, marking the first formal description of a new feline species in over a century. This small, spotted cat had been living at a wildlife sanctuary...
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New cat species found, first in more than 100 years
A new species of living cat has been identified for the first time in over a century, marking a significant discovery in the field of zoology. This finding highlights the ongoing exploration and understanding of biodiversity in the animal kingdom.
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New cat species found, first in more than 100 years
A new species of living cat has been identified for the first time in over a century, marking a significant discovery in the field of zoology. This finding highlights the ongoing exploration and understanding of biodiversity in the animal kingdom.
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New species of wild cat identified in Bolivia - first for more than 100 years
A new species of wild cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, has been identified in Bolivia's Yungas forest, marking the first formal description of a new feline species in over a century. This small wild cat, measuring approximately 18 inches long and weighi...
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New species of wild cat identified in Bolivia - first for more than 100 years
A new species of wild cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, has been identified in Bolivia's Yungas forest, marking the first formal description of a new feline species in over a century. This small wild cat, measuring approximately 18 inches long and weighi...