Xi Jinping Proposes BRICS AI Open-Source Community at 2026 New Delhi Summit

This proposal signals a strategic shift in global AI governance, potentially impacting competition and collaboration in technology.

• On September 13, 2026, Xi Jinping proposed a BRICS AI open-source community during the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
• The initiative aims to enhance cooperation among BRICS nations through AI development, training programs, and an open ecosystem.
• China's push for this community comes amid rising competition with the U.S. over AI standards and governance.

• China's technological influence is expanding in the Global South, positioning itself as a leader in AI development through initiatives like the World AI Cooperation Organization.
• BRICS, now expanded, serves as a platform for countries in the Global South to coordinate on technology and trade, emphasizing multipolarity in global governance.
• The proposal reflects broader concerns about technology weaponization and the need for safeguards in AI development, as highlighted by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

At the 18th BRICS Summit, Xi Jinping outlined a five-point plan aimed at fostering collaboration among member states in the realm of artificial intelligence. This plan includes the establishment of an open-source AI community, which is designed to facilitate the development and application of large language models, conduct AI seminars, and implement training programs. The initiative is part of China's broader strategy to enhance its technological influence, particularly in the Global South, while simultaneously competing with the United States over AI governance and standards.

The proposal comes at a time when the U.S.-China rivalry is intensifying, particularly in the tech sector. By promoting open-source models, China is positioning itself as an alternative to proprietary U.S. systems, which have dominated the AI landscape. The establishment of the World AI Cooperation Organization in July 2026, which already has 29 member countries, is a testament to China's commitment to fostering international collaboration in AI, albeit under its leadership.

During the summit, the joint declaration emphasized general cooperation on AI resources, focusing on access, safety, and reliability. However, it notably avoided explicit endorsement of Xi's proposal, reflecting a cautious approach among BRICS members. India, in particular, raised concerns about the potential weaponization of technology and critical minerals, indicating a wariness about the implications of such collaborations.

While the proposal is still under discussion, it highlights a significant shift in how emerging economies are approaching technology and innovation. By creating an open-source community, BRICS nations could potentially democratize access to AI tools and resources, leveling the playing field against more developed nations. However, the lack of immediate endorsements or market shifts suggests that the proposal's implementation may face hurdles, including differing national interests and concerns over technology governance.

• Tech companies in BRICS nations may gain early access to open-source AI tools and training programs.
• Government agencies could leverage new AI standards for public services and infrastructure projects.
• Educational institutions may benefit from enhanced training programs, fostering a new generation of AI talent.
• Businesses in emerging markets could see improved competitiveness through access to advanced AI technologies.

• Endorsements from BRICS members: Look for any formal support or commitment from member countries regarding the open-source community, which will indicate its viability.
• Developments in the World AI Cooperation Organization: Monitor how this organization evolves and whether it attracts more countries, which could influence global AI standards.
• Responses from the U.S. and allies: Watch for any countermeasures or initiatives from the U.S. and its allies aimed at maintaining their influence in the AI sector.